Toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome

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Toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome

Three cases are described in which Stevens-Johnson syndrome progressed in the course of a few days to toxic epidermal necrolysis. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, allopurinol in combination with hydrochlorothiazide, phenytoin and possibly ampicillin were implicated in the causation of the disease.

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Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson Syndrome

The term toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) was introduced in 1956 by Lyell to describe four patients with a syndrome featured by extensive epidermal detachment with mucous membrane involvement, leaving the skin surface looking scalded. Necrolysis denotes necrosis and full thickness detachment of the epidermis. Toxic means severe constitutional symptoms and complications. Stevens-Johnson syndrome...

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[Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis].

Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN) is a severe skin reaction most often triggered by particular medications. Although Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis were once thought to be separate conditions, they are now considered part of a continuum. Stevens-Johnson syndrome represents the less severe end of the disease spectrum, and toxic epidermal necro...

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New insights in Stevens Johnson syndrome/ toxic epidermal necrolysis syndrome

Stevens Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are rare, life-threatening cutaneous severe adverse reactions (SCAR) most frequently induced by a drug hypersensitivity. The clinical manifestations seem to be related either to a particular group of drugs, such as antibacterial sulfonamides, anticonvulsant agents, allopurinol, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), am...

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Toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome: a review.

OBJECTIVES The aims of this review are to summarize the definitions, causes, and clinical course as well as the current understanding of the genetic background, mechanism of disease, and therapy of toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome. DATA SOURCES PubMed was searched using the terms toxic epidermal necrolysis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, drug toxicity, drug interaction, and ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1750-1172

DOI: 10.1186/1750-1172-5-39